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Valparaiso

Valparaiso is an enchanting and bohemian city, which is characterised by its many ‘elevators’ that tirelessly climb and descend the cities slopes which are dotted with picturesque multi coloured buildings, each of which command a view of its pretty harbour.  Nominated a world heritage site in 2003, this curiously beautiful city is well worth a visit.
Valparaiso used to have as many as 30 elevators, the oldest of which, the Concepción Elevator, was inaugurated in 1883. Generally, they have two wooden or metal cars, moving simultaneously in opposite directions. They are mounted on a platform to which are attached the wheels, making a great way to see the city.

The territory was originally inhabited by Chango Indians, who lived on farming and fishing. The site was discovered by Juan de Saavedra in 1536, but after a disastrous earthquake in 1730, the inhabitants were forced to move on to the hillsides, thus developing the most characteristic feature of the town, its elevators. From this time on, most of the settlement developed over the hills.

The city of Valparaiso, the second largest in Chile, is a testament to the early phase of globalization in the late 19th century. It is located on the Pacific coast some 100 km north of Santiago, in the centre of the country. The geography of Valparaiso consists of a bay, a narrow coastal plain and a series of hills.

The World Heritage site is located between the sea and the first terrace, in the area where the city first developed; it comprises part of the plain and surrounding hills, and is composed of five interlaced neighbourhoods: La Matriz Church and Santo Domingo Square, Echaurren Square and Serrano Street, Prat Pierand Justicia Squares, The Prat Street and Turri Square and the two hills of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepcion.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO

Valparaiso is best explored on foot and by the cities many 'elevators'.  Below is a list of places we would recommend seeing
 
Victoria Square. This square is surrounded by the Cathedral, the Severin library, the Simon Bolivar square and the building of the Naval Club. For over 200 years this has been a public area, with beautiful boulevards and immense trees. It is located at the very heart of the city and is considered to be the social centre of Valparaiso. On the corners of the square, four female statues stand, representing the seasons of the year and two statues of lions that belonged to the Teatro de la Victoria.
 
O'Higgins Square. This is the ideal place for those who seek strange items from bygone times, because it is the site of the traditional La Merced flea-market of books and antiques, full of items such as sea chests, mirrors and early gramophones, among other relics of olden days.
Anibal Pinto Square. Known for its narrow alleyways that surround it and the mixture of old and new buildings, as well as Neptune's Fountain, this square is well worth a visit. From here you can begin the climb of Mts. Concepcion and Alegre.

Echaurren Square. This is Valparaiso's first square. Its origin is colonial, and square is surrounded by old buildings, such as the Mercado Puerto (Port Market), the De La Matriz Church, the Ascensor Cordillera.

Sotomayor Square. It is located facing Muelle Prat (where you can observe the incessant activity of the port) and the Estacion Puerto (Port Station) of the railway. Its main attraction is the Monument to the Heroes of Iquique.

Cathedral Church of Valparaiso. The church was finished in 1948, but the 1971 earthquake caused serious damage to it, making reconstruction necessary. Within the building may be found an image of the Virgin del Carmen, carved out of a log, as well as an original painting by Moretto, a one-piece ivory Christ and a silver sacrarium, among other interesting items.

Perpetuo Socorro Church. This church belongs to the Order of the Padres Mercedarios (the Order of Mercy), who arrived at the Cerro Cordillera -where the temple is located- in 1903. It was inaugurated on February 4, 1912; 6 years after the foundation stone had been laid. The main polychrome altar, in the romantic style, with slight baroque influence, was installed in 1913.

San Luis Gonzaga Church. Building of this church was started on August 6, 1886, in answer to the demands of the people of Cerro Alegre. The end result was perfect: an elegant and tasteful church, featuring two towers, three Roman-style naves with capitals full of Byzantine Renaissance carvings, simple altars and beautiful artwork.
Recommended lodges in this area:

Valparaiso
Hotel Casa Higueras is one of the new Boutique and Design hotels in Valparaiso. Beautifully situated on Cerro Alegre it offers great views over the harbour and the Plaza Sotomayor.
Chilean wine valleys
Vina Tarapacá is a comfortable manor house with 19 inviting rooms in a style that blends traditional architecture with contemporary décor. The property also has a 10-hectare (25-acre) park, pool, sauna and Jacuzzi
Chilean wine valleys
Lapostolle Residence is located just outside Santa Cruz in the forested hillside of the Colchagua valley in Chile’s premier wine growing area. This exclusive winery and lodge is owned by the Mariner-Lapostolle family