Nazca, Paracas and IcaThe southern coastal route from Lima soon brings you to the Paracas Peninsula, home to the largest sea-lion colony in the world and the Ballestas islands, known as 'the Peruvian Galapagos'. An enjoyable wildlife experience where you can find seals, Humboldt penguins, dolphins and over 200 species of seabird. This is a diverse region with vineyards, sand dunes and archaeological ruins. The main attraction to the south of Lima are the mysterious Nazca lines, etched into 1000 sq km of desert and believed to be over 1500 years old. They consist of a collection of lines, trapezoids and enormous pictogram figures of a spider, hummingbird, condor and flamingo among others. Various interpretations have been offered to explain why the lines were constructed, ranging from their use as an astrological calendar, to being a landing ground for alien craft!! Regardless of interpretation, they are a unique and fascinating discovery. TO SEE AND DO Below are some of the key attractions of this region, though we can tailor any combination of sights to best suit you. NAZCA The Nazca lines. Located just north of the town, the lines are situated in 1,000sq km's of desert. You can view the lines several ways, the best being by air. This 45-minute flight gives you the bird's eye view needed to appreciate their construction. You can also make a half day tour from Ica by road, driving to a high look out point for views of the lines. Cantayoc. This is a huge collection of Nazca built aqueducts, constructed from stone slabs and river rock, and built so well that some are still in use today. Cahuachi. The most important of the Nazca archaeological sites, and probably their religious and administrative centre. The site includes; 2 adobe (local mud mixture) pyramids, large plazas and an extensive cemetery containing mummies.PARACAS The Ballestas Islands. Known as 'Peru's Galapagos' the islands are home to a wealth of sea life, situated off the Paracas coast it offers you the opportunity to encounter; sea lions, seals, penguins and a wide range of sea birds. The islands are reached by boat on a 2 hour round trip. Paracas Reserve. The Paracas Reserve runs parallel to the coast and can only be visited by vehicle. The half day tour includes; a visit to the Telbo museum, which contains artefacts dating back 2,500 years, views from the cliffs of sea lion colonies, the chance to see the protected flamingo, and some spectacular coastal scenery.ICA Huacachina. Surrounded by sand dunes this natural oasis contains a beautiful lagoon lined with date palms and carob trees. An ideal place to relax, or, for those more active, you can sand board down the dunes. Wineries. The area is famed for its cultivation of grapes, though Peru is not world renowned, it does produce some delicious wines. There are two vineyards in the area, the oldest dating back to 1857, and both offer an insight into production and tasting.
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