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Uxmal
Expansive in its design with majestic palaces and temple pyramids, Uxmal is renowned for its superb sculptures and design. Long geometrical friezes rank among the most splendid examples of ancient American art. The incredible Pyramid of the Magician and the beautiful Governor’s Palace are two of the finest examples of Mayan art anywhere.Considered by many archaeologists as one of the finest examples of an ancient Mayan city.
Uxmal was one of the largest cities of the Yucatan peninsula, and at its height was home to about 25,000 Maya. Like the other Mayan sites, it flourished in the Late Classic period (around 600-900 AD). Indications are that its rulers presided also over the nearby settlements in Kabah, Labna and Sayil.
Mayan architecture has several predominant features, most notably constructions with a plain lower section and a richly decorated upper section. Carvings most commonly found include serpents, lattice work and masks of the god Chac. The Rain God Chac
Chac was the god of rain, greatly revered by the Maya at Uxmal because of the lack of natural water supplies in the city. Although the Yucatan has no surface rivers, most Maya cities, including Chichen Itza, used cenotes to access underground water, however there were no cenotes at Uxmal. Instead, it was necessary to collect water in chultunes or cisterns, built in the ground. The proximity of the Puuc hills did mean, however, that comparatively rich soil from the hilltop forests was washed down the slopes during rainstorms, making the area one of the most successful agricultural regions of the Yucatan.
We would strongly recommend visiting the ruins early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the scorching midday heat in the area
Recommended lodges in this area:
Uxmal
This 19th century Hacienda is without doubt one of the most intimate and elegant guest properties we have viewed. It was owned by a family with Spanish heritage who had a penchant for French interior styling
Uxmal
The largest of the Starwood managed properties, this is an extremely grand Hacienda, lovingly restored by a renowned Mexican family over the last few years to offer 28 guest rooms. When you arrive, you can’t fail to be impressed
Uxmal
One of five properties within this chain, the Chichen Itza Villa is located next to ruins which are a short five minute walk away allowing you to be first into the ruins in the morning.
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