The Chilean Lake DistrictChile's southern region is a multitude of lakes and volcanoes and is also home to one of the most remarkable indigenous cultures; the Mapuches, who successfully defended their homeland from the Spanish conquistadors for nearly 3 centuries. A chain of superb national parks extends along the Argentine border, with a wonderful scenery of lakes, forests and volcanic plateaus. Adventurous travellers will find near limitless opportunities for hiking and mountaineering, whitewater rafting, mountain biking and horseback riding, among other activities. For the more relaxed there are hot springs to soak in, bird watching, lava caves to explore or an Andean lake cruise.
Each of the towns in the Lake District contains excellent hotels, dining, shopping and diverse attractions for all tastes, ages and level of fitness. From Puerto Montt it is possible to reach the large island of Chiloe by boat. This was the last of Chile's territories to become independent from the Spanish crown, and was isolated from the rest of Chile for nearly 300 years. Due to this, the 'Chilotes' have different ways and customs to the rest of the country. Puerto Montt marks the end of all overland routes south and the lake district itself, this is the jumping off point for exploration into the Chilean fjords. TO SEE AND DO IN CHILE'S LAKE DISTRICTThe Lake District covers a huge area and offers a wide range of activities and excursions. We have split the region into the north and south to help visualise the area, below are some of its highlights, any of which can be combined into a stay lasting from 2 - 14 days. THE NORTH Pucon. This small town on the edge of Lake Villarrica lies in the shadow of the beautiful Villarrica Volcano, and is the centre for activity to the northern lakes. Conguillio National Park. Famous for its 'drowned forest', which was formed around 2000 years ago when a lava flow created Lake Conguillio. Activities within the park include hiking, bird watching and scenic photography. Huerquehue National Park. This small park offers some great outdoor and hiking opportunities amongst several lakes and the stunning backdrop of the Villarrica Volcano. The park's lush forest is a playground for many bird species including woodpecker and parrots. Lake Villarrica. This is the main lake of the area, and a centre for water sports, walks and scenic beauty. Villarrica National Park. One of the most visited in Chile, this 165,000 acre park sits on the edge of lake Villarrica, making it easily accessible from Pucon. The park runs all the way to the Argentine border and encompasses 3 large volcanoes including Villarrica, Quetrupillan and Lanin, which are active, extinct and dormant respectively. Activities in the park include hiking, investigating some of the lava flows and volcanic caves, particularly around Villarrrica, climbing one of the volcanoes or enjoying a thermal bath. Villarrica Volcano. Probably the most famous of the area, and one of the most active in South America. On a clear day you can see several mini eruptions as puffs of smoke appear from its snow capped peak. At the base you can walk through lava tunnels, while for the more active it is a relatively easy climb to the crater, from where you can look inside to see a bubbling cauldron of rock, lava and volcanic activity.THE SOUTH Puerto Varas. Situated on the shores of Lake Llanquihue with breathtaking views of the nearby volcanoes, it has a strong German influence due to early colonial settlers. The town is cleaner, quieter and friendlier than nearby Puerto Montt, making it a preferred destination for a stay in the region. Lake Llanquihue. South America's 3rd largest lake, which contains some of the most scenic areas of the Lake District. The surrounding hills and volcanoes provide spectacular views and activities on the lake include all water sports, fishing, swimming and cruising. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park. A lovely national park situated in the shadows of Osorno Volcano, known as 'Chile's Mt Fuji'. The park offers White Water Rivers, lakes, volcanoes and some stunning views. It is a centre of activity, with opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, fishing and mountain biking. Lake crossing to Bariloche (Argentina). This is a full day or a 2 day trip over the most scenic border crossing in South America. It is a combination of water and land transportation, through volcanic and lake scenery. You cruise across Todos Los Santos Lake, Frias and Nahuelhuapi lakes, with views of Osorno, Calbuco, Tronador and Puntiagudo Volcanoes. Lunch is in Argentina before returning by land to Chile. Chiloe Island. From Puerto Montt it's possible to reach the Island of Chiloe by boat. Among its attractions are the famous 'palafitos' wooden structures built over the water on stilts, Cucao, a region with superb landscapes, and the Chiloe National Park, which has a unique range of plant and animal life. The park has over 100 species of bird, 2 different species of penguin and numerous hiking trails. Castro, the capital of Chiloe, is the third oldest in Chile, founded in 1547 and famed for its local dish 'curanto', a delicious mixture of seafood, meats and vegetables cooked in a covered hole in the ground which is heated by hot stones. A visit to Chiloe is possible on both a day trip or on an overnight basis.Cruises in the Chilean FjordsFor many, this is a highlight of a trip to Chile. Spectacular landscapes, vast glaciers, icebergs and marine mammals in abundance make this a truly memorable experience. Depending on the length of time, there are various options available.
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