Rio de JaneiroSince its discovery in 1502 by the Portuguese explorer Amerigo Vespuccio, Rio has had a turbulent history. Wars with the French in the 16th century, the largest exporter of sugar in the 17th, then gold was the main export in the 18th century. Rio succeeded Salvador as the capital city in 1763 as trade grew, then in 1960 Brasilia was constructed and took over the title. Though no longer Brazil’s capital, it is undoubtedly the country’s most colourful city, where everything from its spectacular landmarks to its glitzy beach scene, must be seen to be believed. Nothing quite prepares you for the Rio experience. It's landscape is jaw dropping, with a series of granite mountains covered by forest with beautiful sandy beaches met by Atlantic waves. There is much more than the scenery though as the people are the main attraction; charged with energy, character and a positive and fun outlook on life. You can't help but love Rio! TO SEE AND DO IN RIOBelow are some suggestions regarding what can be seen and done in Rio. However we do recommend talking to us to get a more comprehensive idea of a specific itinerary. Corcovado. Corcovado is one of two images that are synonymous with Rio de Janeiro. The statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio's beach life, standing with his arms outstretched atop Corcovado Mountain. The best way to reach the summit is by Corcovado rail that goes 3.7km up to the 2,340ft summit. The trip offers superb views over Guanabara Bay with Sugar Loaf Mountain below. Sugarloaf. Known to the Brazilians as Pao de Azucar, this iconic mountain that the Indians called Pau-nd-acuqua, meaning high, pointed, isolated peak, was bastardised by the Portuguese. The peak is accessible by cable car with a 360 degree view of Rio from the top. City tour. A half day trip taking in some of Rio's museums and colonial districts including the Santo Antonio Monastery, the new Cathedral and the museum of fine arts. Beaches. The world famous beaches of Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon, which line Rio's Atlantic coastline, are worth exploring at your own leisure. Favela Tour. Half day tour by 4x4 that takes you through some of the lesser visited districts of Rio. The shanty towns that you will see show the other face of Rio de Janeiro, the life away from the glitzy beach front, which the harsh reality for a great many cariocas in this city of contrasts.
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